Understand the idea.
Two hands do different jobs
Read the long minute hand and the short hour hand together. The long hand at twelve means o’clock; at six it means half past. The short hand moves between hour numbers as time passes, so halfway from three to four means half past three.
Quarter past and quarter to
A quarter of an hour is fifteen minutes. The long hand at three means quarter past the hour. At nine it means forty-five minutes past, or quarter to the next hour. Use the hour the short hand has passed for the digital hour.
See the method in action.
Half past
Read this clock.
Worked solution
- 1
Read the long hand at six.
Six is halfway around the clock from twelve, so it shows half an hour past.
- 2
Read the short hand between seven and eight.
It has passed seven but has not reached eight, so the hour is seven.
- 3
Combine the hour and minutes.
Seven thirty is half past seven.
Half past 7, or 7:30.
Nearly the next hour
Read this clock in words and numbers.
Worked solution
- 1
Read the long hand at nine.
There is one quarter-hour left before the long hand reaches twelve.
- 2
Read the hour already passed.
The short hand is after ten and nearly at eleven, so the digital hour is ten.
- 3
Give the two time names.
Ten forty-five is quarter to eleven, the next hour.
Quarter to 11, or 10:45.
Try it yourself.
Check your understanding
Where does the long hand point at quarter past?
Show answer & reasoning
3.
At quarter past, the long hand has travelled one quarter of the way from twelve around the clock. It points to three, showing fifteen minutes past.
Keep practising
6 worksheet questions
Read the questions online
- Read the clock in words.
- Read the clock in words and numbers.
- Read the clock in words and numbers.
- Read the clock in words and numbers.
- Write quarter to 3 as a digital time.
- At 8:30, is the short hand exactly at 8 or between 8 and 9? Explain.
Read the worked solutions
- Read the clock in words.
The long hand is on 12; the short hand is on 4.
4 o’clock. - Read the clock in words and numbers.
The long hand is on 6; the short hand is between 9 and 10.
Half past 9; 9:30. - Read the clock in words and numbers.
The long hand is on 3; the short hand is just past 2.
Quarter past 2; 2:15. - Read the clock in words and numbers.
The long hand is on 9; the short hand is nearly at 7.
Quarter to 7; 6:45. - Write quarter to 3 as a digital time.
It is 15 minutes before 3 o’clock.
2:45. - At 8:30, is the short hand exactly at 8 or between 8 and 9? Explain.
Half an hour has passed.
The short hand has moved halfway towards 9.
Between 8 and 9.
Curriculum reference & lesson scope
Australian Curriculum v9 / SA Curriculum 2026
Dates; days between events; hour/half-hour/quarter-hour clocks.
Official curriculum source ↗