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YEAR 2 · MONEY AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS · 12 MIN

$1/$2 coins and notes

Count Australian 1-dollar and 2-dollar coins and combine them with familiar notes.

In this lesson

Before you start
  • Count by ones, twos, fives and tens.
01 / LEARN

Understand the idea.

Count the value

Count the value of each coin, rather than giving every coin a count of one dollar. A two-dollar coin counts as two dollars. Two one-dollar coins can be exchanged for one two-dollar coin because their total values match.

Notes can join the collection

Notes and coins can be counted together. Australian notes have values of five, ten, twenty, fifty and one hundred dollars. Starting with the largest value can help: a five-dollar note and two two-dollar coins make 5+2+2=9 dollars.

02 / WORKED EXAMPLES

See the method in action.

EXAMPLE 01

Count mixed coins

A purse has one 2-dollar coin and two 1-dollar coins. How much is in it?

Worked solution

  1. 1

    Count the two-dollar coin first.

    2 dollars

    The value written on this coin is two dollars, although it is only one coin.

  2. 2

    Add the two one-dollar coins.

    2+1+1=4

    Each smaller-value coin adds one dollar, making four dollars in the purse.

Answer

4 dollars.

EXAMPLE 02

Make the same amount

Show two ways to make 6 dollars using only 1-dollar and 2-dollar coins.

Worked solution

  1. 1

    Use only two-dollar coins for one way.

    2+2+2=6

    Three coins worth two dollars each make six dollars.

  2. 2

    Exchange one two-dollar coin for two one-dollar coins.

    2=1+1

    The exchange changes the coins but keeps their value the same.

  3. 3

    Check the second collection.

    2+2+1+1=6

    Two two-dollar coins and two one-dollar coins also make six dollars.

Answer

For example, three 2-dollar coins; or two 2-dollar coins and two 1-dollar coins.

03 / YOUR TURN

Try it yourself.

Check your understanding

What is the value of a 10-dollar note and a 2-dollar coin?

Show answer & reasoning

12 dollars.

Start with the ten-dollar note and add the two-dollar coin: 10+2=12 dollars.

Keep practising

6 worksheet questions

Read the questions online
  1. How much are two 1-dollar coins worth?
  2. How much are four 2-dollar coins worth?
  3. Count a 5-dollar note, a 2-dollar coin and a 1-dollar coin.
  4. Count two 10-dollar notes and one 5-dollar note.
  5. Make 5 dollars using only 1-dollar and 2-dollar coins. Give one way.
  6. Ava has three 1-dollar coins. Ben has two 2-dollar coins. Who has more money, and by how much?
Read the worked solutions
  1. How much are two 1-dollar coins worth?

    1+1=2.

    2 dollars.
  2. How much are four 2-dollar coins worth?

    Count 2,4,6,8.

    8 dollars.
  3. Count a 5-dollar note, a 2-dollar coin and a 1-dollar coin.

    5+2+1=8.

    8 dollars.
  4. Count two 10-dollar notes and one 5-dollar note.

    10+10+5=25.

    25 dollars.
  5. Make 5 dollars using only 1-dollar and 2-dollar coins. Give one way.

    2+2+1=5; other valid combinations are accepted.

    For example, two 2-dollar coins and one 1-dollar coin.
  6. Ava has three 1-dollar coins. Ben has two 2-dollar coins. Who has more money, and by how much?

    Ava has 3 dollars; Ben has 4 dollars; 4−3=1.

    Ben has 1 dollar more.
Checking saved progress…
Curriculum reference & lesson scope

Australian Curriculum v9 and SA Curriculum Mathematics

Comparing prices; $1/$2 coins and notes; purchases; limited money and saving; needs/wants; consumer choices.

Official curriculum source ↗

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