Understand the idea.
Choose a unit that fits
Choose a time unit that fits how long the event lasts. Seconds suit very short actions, minutes suit a short game, hours suit a school day, and days suit a holiday.
Time does not group in tens or hundreds. Learn the useful relationships: seconds make one minute, minutes make one hour, and hours make one whole day.
Join equal time groups
When changing minutes to seconds, think in equal groups of . Two minutes contain two such groups. Keep the unit in your answer so that a number of seconds is not mistaken for minutes.
For a mixture of hours and minutes, change the whole hours to minutes first. Then add the extra minutes. You can combine the numbers only after all parts use the same unit.
| Unit | Equal amount |
|---|---|
| 1 minute | 60 seconds |
| 1 hour | 60 minutes |
| 1 day | 24 hours |
See the method in action.
Skipping time
How many seconds are in 2 minutes?
Worked solution
- 1
Write the value of one minute.
This is the relationship between the two time units.
- 2
Count two equal groups.
Two minutes have twice as many seconds as one minute.
- 3
Attach the new unit.
The number has changed because the answer counts smaller time units.
120 seconds.
A journey
A trip lasts 1 hour 20 minutes. How many minutes is this?
Worked solution
- 1
Change the hour into minutes.
The hour must use the same unit as the extra 20 minutes.
- 2
Add the extra minutes.
The two parts happen one after the other, so their durations add.
- 3
State the whole duration.
All of the trip has now been counted in minutes.
80 minutes.
Try it yourself.
Check your understanding
Which unit best describes a blink: seconds, hours or days?
Show answer & reasoning
Seconds
Seconds are the best of the listed choices because a blink is very short. It takes only a small part of a second, rather than hours or days.
Keep practising
6 worksheet questions
Read the questions online
- How many seconds are in 1 minute?
- How many minutes are in 2 hours?
- How many hours are in 1 day?
- Choose seconds or days for measuring a four-week school holiday.
- Change 1 hour 15 minutes into minutes.
- Mia says 90 seconds is longer than 2 minutes. Is she right? Explain.
Read the worked solutions
- How many seconds are in 1 minute?
Use .
60 seconds - How many minutes are in 2 hours?
.
120 minutes - How many hours are in 1 day?
A whole day has 24 hours.
24 hours - Choose seconds or days for measuring a four-week school holiday.
A holiday lasts many whole days.
Days - Change 1 hour 15 minutes into minutes.
.
75 minutes - Mia says 90 seconds is longer than 2 minutes. Is she right? Explain.
Compare both times in seconds.
120 is greater than 90.
No. Two minutes is 120 seconds, so 90 seconds is shorter.
Curriculum reference & lesson scope
Australian Curriculum v9 and SA Curriculum
Analogue/digital clocks to the minute; seconds/minutes/hours/days; duration.
Official curriculum source ↗