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YEAR 3 · TIME · 10 MIN

Seconds/minutes/hours/days

Choose sensible time units and use their relationships.

In this lesson

Before you start
  • Counting equal groups
  • Reading digital times
01 / LEARN

Understand the idea.

Choose a unit that fits

Choose a time unit that fits how long the event lasts. Seconds suit very short actions, minutes suit a short game, hours suit a school day, and days suit a holiday.

Time does not group in tens or hundreds. Learn the useful relationships: 60 seconds make one minute, 60 minutes make one hour, and 24 hours make one whole day.

Join equal time groups

When changing minutes to seconds, think in equal groups of 60. Two minutes contain two such groups. Keep the unit in your answer so that a number of seconds is not mistaken for minutes.

For a mixture of hours and minutes, change the whole hours to minutes first. Then add the extra minutes. You can combine the numbers only after all parts use the same unit.

Useful time relationships
UnitEqual amount
1 minute60 seconds
1 hour60 minutes
1 day24 hours
02 / WORKED EXAMPLES

See the method in action.

EXAMPLE 01

Skipping time

How many seconds are in 2 minutes?

Worked solution

  1. 1

    Write the value of one minute.

    1 minute=60 seconds

    This is the relationship between the two time units.

  2. 2

    Count two equal groups.

    2×60=120

    Two minutes have twice as many seconds as one minute.

  3. 3

    Attach the new unit.

    2 minutes=120 seconds

    The number has changed because the answer counts smaller time units.

Answer

120 seconds.

EXAMPLE 02

A journey

A trip lasts 1 hour 20 minutes. How many minutes is this?

Worked solution

  1. 1

    Change the hour into minutes.

    1 hour=60 minutes

    The hour must use the same unit as the extra 20 minutes.

  2. 2

    Add the extra minutes.

    60+20=80 minutes

    The two parts happen one after the other, so their durations add.

  3. 3

    State the whole duration.

    1 hour 20 minutes=80 minutes

    All of the trip has now been counted in minutes.

Answer

80 minutes.

03 / YOUR TURN

Try it yourself.

Check your understanding

Which unit best describes a blink: seconds, hours or days?

Show answer & reasoning

Seconds

Seconds are the best of the listed choices because a blink is very short. It takes only a small part of a second, rather than hours or days.

Keep practising

6 worksheet questions

Read the questions online
  1. How many seconds are in 1 minute?
  2. How many minutes are in 2 hours?
  3. How many hours are in 1 day?
  4. Choose seconds or days for measuring a four-week school holiday.
  5. Change 1 hour 15 minutes into minutes.
  6. Mia says 90 seconds is longer than 2 minutes. Is she right? Explain.
Read the worked solutions
  1. How many seconds are in 1 minute?

    Use 1 minute=60 seconds.

    60 seconds
  2. How many minutes are in 2 hours?

    60+60=120.

    120 minutes
  3. How many hours are in 1 day?

    A whole day has 24 hours.

    24 hours
  4. Choose seconds or days for measuring a four-week school holiday.

    A holiday lasts many whole days.

    Days
  5. Change 1 hour 15 minutes into minutes.

    60+15=75.

    75 minutes
  6. Mia says 90 seconds is longer than 2 minutes. Is she right? Explain.

    Compare both times in seconds.

    120 is greater than 90.

    No. Two minutes is 120 seconds, so 90 seconds is shorter.
Checking saved progress…
Curriculum reference & lesson scope

Australian Curriculum v9 and SA Curriculum

Analogue/digital clocks to the minute; seconds/minutes/hours/days; duration.

Official curriculum source ↗

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