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YEAR 3 · MAPS AND PLANS · 10 MIN

Bird's-eye representations

Read a plan as if you were looking straight down from above.

In this lesson

Before you start
  • Position words
  • Familiar shapes
01 / LEARN

Understand the idea.

Look from above

A bird’s-eye plan shows a place as if you were directly above it, looking straight down. The top of a rectangular table can appear as a rectangle; the top of a round table can appear as a circle.

A plan uses simple shapes to show where objects are. Labels or a key tell you what each shape represents. You do not need to draw legs or front views to show the arrangement on the floor.

Keep one viewpoint

Keep the plan facing the same way while comparing positions. In this classroom plan, the windows stay at the top and the door stays at the lower left. Use the room boundary to help locate other objects.

A plan can show where things belong without giving exact lengths. Unless measurements or a scale are supplied, use it for positions rather than claiming a real table or room is a particular size.

02 / WORKED EXAMPLES

See the method in action.

EXAMPLE 01

Find the table

Is the classroom table nearer the middle or the left edge?

Worked solution

  1. 1

    Find the table by its label.

    The rectangle labelled table identifies the object being compared.

  2. 2

    Compare its position with the room boundary.

    The table lies near the central part of the room, with space between it and the left boundary.

  3. 3

    Choose the nearer location.

    It is nearer the middle than the left edge in this plan; no exact distance is needed.

Answer

Nearer the middle.

EXAMPLE 02

A round table

A round table is seen from directly above. What simple shape could represent its top?

Worked solution

  1. 1

    Use the view from directly above.

    A bird’s-eye representation shows the tabletop rather than its front or legs.

  2. 2

    Follow the outline of the round top.

    The outline is circular when viewed straight down.

  3. 3

    Choose a circle and label it table.

    The circle records the top’s shape, and the label identifies what it represents.

Answer

A circle.

03 / YOUR TURN

Try it yourself.

Check your understanding

What viewpoint does a bird’s-eye plan use?

Show answer & reasoning

Looking down from above.

A bird’s-eye plan looks down from above. This makes the arrangement on the floor or ground visible in one consistent view.

Keep practising

6 worksheet questions

Read the questions online
  1. Which feature is along the top wall in the classroom plan?
  2. Is the reading corner left or right of the table?
  3. What shape could represent the top of a rectangular desk?
  4. A plan has no scale or measurements. Can it tell the exact room length? Explain.
  5. Where is the door in the classroom plan?
  6. Sketch a bird’s-eye plan of a round mat beside a rectangular table. Label both.
Read the worked solutions
  1. Which feature is along the top wall in the classroom plan?

    Read the label at the top.

    The windows.
  2. Is the reading corner left or right of the table?

    The reading corner is drawn on the table’s left.

    Left.
  3. What shape could represent the top of a rectangular desk?

    Use its outline as seen from above.

    A rectangle.
  4. A plan has no scale or measurements. Can it tell the exact room length? Explain.

    The same drawing could be enlarged without changing its arrangement.

    No. It shows arrangement, but exact length needs a scale or measurement.
  5. Where is the door in the classroom plan?

    Use the shared top-down viewpoint.

    At the lower-left side.
  6. Sketch a bird’s-eye plan of a round mat beside a rectangular table. Label both.

    The circle represents the mat and the rectangle represents the tabletop.

    Either side is acceptable if the objects are beside each other.

    A labelled circle beside a labelled rectangle.
Checking saved progress…
Curriculum reference & lesson scope

Australian Curriculum v9 and SA Curriculum

Bird's-eye representations; landmarks; relative position; making plans.

Official curriculum source ↗

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