Understand the idea.
Count the parts chosen
Count repeated pieces of the same size to build a fraction. One fifth plus another fifth makes two fifths. The pieces are still fifths; joining them changes how many you have, not how large each piece is.
The numerator, above the line, counts the parts chosen. The denominator, below the line, tells how many equal parts make one whole. In , three fifth-sized pieces are chosen.
Build and check a fraction
To show four tenths, first split the entire strip into ten equal parts. Then choose four of those parts. Count the chosen parts separately from all the parts, so you know which number goes above and below the line.
Count onwards in the same-sized parts to check. Ten tenths fill all ten parts, so . If only four tenths are chosen, six tenths remain; the whole has not changed its part size.
See the method in action.
Join quarters
Three pieces are each one quarter of the same strip. What fraction do they make together?
Worked solution
- 1
Identify the size of each piece.
Four such equal pieces would rebuild the original strip.
- 2
Combine all three pieces.
Three pieces are counted while their size remains one quarter.
.
Shade a named fraction
How can you show two thirds on a blank strip?
Worked solution
- 1
Divide the whole strip equally.
The denominator in thirds tells us the whole needs three equal parts.
- 2
Choose two of the parts.
The numerator tells us to shade two of the three parts.
- 3
Check the unshaded part.
Exactly one of the three equal parts should remain unshaded.
Shade 2 of the 3 equal parts.
Try it yourself.
Check your understanding
A strip has 10 equal parts and 6 are coloured. Write the coloured fraction.
Show answer & reasoning
.
There are ten equal parts in the whole, so the denominator is . Six chosen parts give numerator , making .
Keep practising
6 worksheet questions
Read the questions online
- Two one-fifths are joined. What fraction is this?
- Write the coloured fraction.
- How many one-tenths are in ?
- Describe how to draw of one rectangle.
- What fraction is 5 parts when each part is one fifth?
- Mia colours 2 quarters. Tom colours 3 quarters of an equal-sized strip. Who colours more, and by how much?
Read the worked solutions
- Two one-fifths are joined. What fraction is this?
There are 2 equal parts, each one fifth.
. - Write the coloured fraction.
Three out of 4 equal parts are coloured.
. - How many one-tenths are in ?
The numerator 7 counts the one-tenth parts.
7. - Describe how to draw of one rectangle.
The denominator is 3; the numerator is 2.
Split a rectangle into 3 equal parts and shade 2. - What fraction is 5 parts when each part is one fifth?
Five one-fifths fill all 5 parts of the whole.
, or one whole. - Mia colours 2 quarters. Tom colours 3 quarters of an equal-sized strip. Who colours more, and by how much?
Three quarters is one more quarter than two quarters.
Tom, by one quarter.
Curriculum reference & lesson scope
Australian Curriculum v9 and SA Curriculum Mathematics
Unit fractions; halves/thirds/quarters/fifths/tenths; multiples; completing a whole.
Official curriculum source ↗