Understand the idea.
Count one whole group at a time
When all groups have the same number, count one whole group at a time. With pairs, say as you touch three groups. Each number tells the total so far, including the groups you already counted.
Choose a way that works
Choose a count that matches the group size: fives for groups of five, tens for groups of ten. For another size, add one group at a time or count every object. Keep track of each group so none are counted twice.
See the method in action.
Count pairs
There are five trays. Each tray has two counters. How many counters altogether?
Worked solution
- 1
Check the size of each group.
Every tray has a pair, so each tray adds two counters.
- 2
Count in twos across all five trays.
There is one count for each tray.
- 3
Read the fifth total.
The last count includes every counter on the five trays.
10 counters.
Groups of four
There are three baskets with four blocks in each. How many blocks?
Worked solution
- 1
Count the first basket.
The first basket contains four blocks.
- 2
Add the second basket.
Two baskets together contain eight blocks.
- 3
Add the third basket.
Including the final four gives twelve blocks in all three baskets.
12 blocks.
Try it yourself.
Check your understanding
There are two packs of ten pencils. How many pencils?
Show answer & reasoning
20 pencils.
Each pack adds ten pencils. Count for the two packs, giving pencils altogether.
Keep practising
6 worksheet questions
Read the questions online
- Four pairs of shoes contain how many shoes?
- Three bags each hold five counters. Find the total.
- Two boxes each hold ten crayons. Find the total.
- Four plates each have three grapes. How many grapes?
- Lily counts four groups of two as . What is missing?
- Three trays each hold four cups. Draw the groups and label the total.
Read the worked solutions
- Four pairs of shoes contain how many shoes?
Count .
8 shoes. - Three bags each hold five counters. Find the total.
Count .
15 counters. - Two boxes each hold ten crayons. Find the total.
Count .
20 crayons. - Four plates each have three grapes. How many grapes?
Count the grapes in each plate: , or count all twelve.
12 grapes. - Lily counts four groups of two as . What is missing?
She must say one total for each of the four groups.
The fourth count, 8. - Three trays each hold four cups. Draw the groups and label the total.
4 and 4 make 8; another 4 makes 12.
12 cups.
Curriculum reference & lesson scope
Australian Curriculum v9 and SA Curriculum Mathematics
Practical Year 1 grouping and equal sharing with whole objects.
Official curriculum source ↗