Understand the idea.
What is missing?
A blank stands for a number you need to find. In , six is one part and ten is the whole. Count on from six to ten; the number of steps tells you the missing part.
Put your answer back
After finding a missing number, put it back into the story. For , the blank tells how many leave, not how many stay. Join the remaining amount and the removed amount to check the starting whole.
See the method in action.
A missing part
Find the blank: 6 + __ = 10.
Worked solution
- 1
Identify the known part and the whole.
You need enough extra ones to get from six to ten.
- 2
Count the extra ones.
Four counts are made after the starting six.
- 3
Put four into the blank.
The completed addition makes the required whole ten.
4
A missing removal
Fourteen marbles are in a bag. Some are taken out. Nine remain. How many were taken out?
Worked solution
- 1
Separate what stayed from what left.
The nine remaining marbles and the removed marbles made the original fourteen.
- 2
Count from nine up to fourteen.
Five more marbles are needed to rebuild the original collection.
- 3
Check by taking five away.
Removing five leaves the nine marbles described in the question.
5 marbles.
Try it yourself.
Check your understanding
Complete: __ + 5 = 12.
Show answer & reasoning
7
Count on from five to twelve: six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve. That is seven steps, and .
Keep practising
6 worksheet questions
Read the questions online
- Complete: .
- Complete: .
- Complete: .
- Complete: .
- A basket needs twelve apples. It has seven. How many more are needed?
- Sam puts 4 in the blank: . Check and correct the answer.
Read the worked solutions
- Complete: .
Count five more from four to reach nine.
5 - Complete: .
Eight and three make eleven.
8 - Complete: .
Removing six from sixteen leaves ten.
6 - Complete: .
The starting whole was eight and five joined: thirteen.
13 - A basket needs twelve apples. It has seven. How many more are needed?
.
5 apples. - Sam puts 4 in the blank: . Check and correct the answer.
is 12. is 13.
The blank should be 5.
Curriculum reference & lesson scope
Australian Curriculum v9 and SA Curriculum Mathematics
Year 1 additive situations and number bonds within twenty.
Official curriculum source ↗