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YEAR 4 · DECIMALS · 18 MIN

Tenths/hundredths

Understand tenths and hundredths as equal parts of one whole.

In this lesson

Before you start
  • Place value
  • Fractions with denominator ten
01 / LEARN

Understand the idea.

Places after the decimal point

The places after the decimal point count parts of one whole. The first place counts tenths; the second counts hundredths. Each step to the right makes a unit ten times smaller, continuing the place-value pattern used for whole numbers.

On a hundred-grid, the full grid is one whole. One row of ten squares is one tenth, and each little square is one hundredth. Therefore one tenth and ten hundredths describe the same shaded amount: 0.1=0.10.

Use a place-value chart

Use the decimal point to locate the ones, tenths and hundredths columns. In 0.62, the 6 counts tenths and the 2 counts hundredths. Six tenths already contain sixty hundredths, so the total is sixty-two hundredths.

Keep a zero for an empty place. In 0.07, the zero after the point says there are no tenths; the 7 counts hundredths. Moving the 7 into the tenths place would make the amount ten times as large.

Two decimal amounts
OnesTenthsHundredths
062
007
02 / WORKED EXAMPLES

See the method in action.

EXAMPLE 01

Rename tenths

How many hundredths are 0.4?

Worked solution

  1. 1

    Read the decimal as tenths.

    0.4=410

    The 4 is in the first place after the decimal point.

  2. 2

    Count the hundredths in four tenths.

    4×10=40

    Each tenth contains ten hundredths.

  3. 3

    Write the equivalent decimal name.

    410=40100=0.40

    The same amount can be named forty hundredths, so 0.4 and 0.40 are equal.

Answer

40 hundredths, so 0.4=0.40.

EXAMPLE 02

Build an amount

Write six tenths and two hundredths as a decimal.

Worked solution

  1. 1

    Record six tenths.

    610=0.6

    Six belongs in the tenths column immediately after the decimal point.

  2. 2

    Record two hundredths.

    2100=0.02

    Two belongs in the second column after the point, with no extra tenths.

  3. 3

    Combine the two amounts.

    0.6+0.02=0.62

    Six tenths and two hundredths use separate place-value columns, with zero whole units.

Answer

0.62

03 / YOUR TURN

Try it yourself.

Check your understanding

How many hundredths equal three tenths?

Show answer & reasoning

30 hundredths.

Three tenths equal 3×10=30 hundredths. On a hundred-grid, three full rows contain thirty squares, so 0.3=0.30.

Keep practising

6 worksheet questions · 8 marks

Read the questions online
  1. Write three tenths as a decimal.
    1 mark
  2. How many hundredths make 0.5?
    1 mark
  3. Write seven hundredths as a decimal.
    1 mark
  4. State the value of the 2 in 0.62.
    1 mark
  5. Which is larger: four tenths or thirty-five hundredths? Explain.
    2 marks
  6. Write the decimal formed by three tenths and five hundredths.
    2 marks
Read the worked solutions

Equivalent correct methods earn the corresponding marks. Include units where asked.

  1. Write three tenths as a decimal.
    1 mark

    Place 3 in the tenths column.

    0.3
  2. How many hundredths make 0.5?
    1 mark

    Five groups of ten hundredths make fifty.

    50 hundredths.
  3. Write seven hundredths as a decimal.
    1 mark

    Use zero tenths and seven hundredths.

    0.07
  4. State the value of the 2 in 0.62.
    1 mark

    The 2 is in the hundredths column.

    Two hundredths, or 0.02.
  5. Which is larger: four tenths or thirty-five hundredths? Explain.
    2 marks

    Four tenths equal forty hundredths; 40>35.

    Four tenths.
  6. Write the decimal formed by three tenths and five hundredths.
    2 marks

    Three tenths are thirty hundredths; thirty-five hundredths is 0.35.

    0.35
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Curriculum reference & lesson scope

Australian Curriculum v9 and SA Curriculum Mathematics

Tenths/hundredths; representations; notation; fraction connections.

Official curriculum source ↗

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